The History and Antiquities of Freemasonry - Condensed Essential Edition - Edited - by The Concise Masonic Library

Where did Freemasonry come from-and how did the working traditions of medieval builders develop into one of the world's most enduring fraternal institutions?In The History and Antiquities of Freemasonry, George F. Fort traces the development of the Craft through the architecture, guilds, religious institutions, legends, symbols, and social traditions of medieval Europe. Moving from the decline of the classical world and the preservation of architectural knowledge in Byzantium to the rise of monasteries, cathedral builders, stonecutters' guilds, and organised lodges, Fort presents a sweeping investigation into the historical roots of Freemasonry.Particular attention is given to the transmission of architectural knowledge from Byzantine craftsmen to Western Europe, the growth of the medieval building guilds, and the emergence of organised bodies of operative Masons. Fort follows these traditions through France, Britain, Germany, and Italy, examining apprenticeship, degrees, lodge government, obligations, secrecy, travelling craftsmen, and the great Gothic building tradition.The story then follows the transformation of Freemasonry from an operative craft into a speculative fraternity. Fort examines the decline of the old working guild system, the admission of non-operative members, the survival of Masonic rites and moral instruction, and the eventual emergence of speculative Freemasonry and the Grand Lodge tradition.But this is more than a history of institutions. Fort also ventures into the legendary and symbolic inheritance of the Craft: the Seven Liberal Arts, Solomon's Temple, Hiram, the Lost Word, medieval Masonic legends, Gothic and Teutonic traditions, mythology, sacred names, ritual symbolism, and the relationship he perceived between older religious traditions and…